{"id":1720,"date":"2022-09-24T18:38:29","date_gmt":"2022-09-24T18:38:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kaspa.org\/?page_id=1720"},"modified":"2023-06-28T20:40:56","modified_gmt":"2023-06-29T00:40:56","slug":"publications","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kaspa.org\/publications\/","title":{"rendered":"Publications"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Overview&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#091744&#8243; background_enable_image=&#8221;off&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_center&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||25px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; box_shadow_style__hover=&#8221;none&#8221; box_shadow_style__hover_enabled=&#8221;none&#8221; box_shadow_color__hover=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.3)&#8221; box_shadow_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.3)&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;41px|||||&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#14f1d9&#8243; divider_weight=&#8221;4px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;80px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; height=&#8221;4px&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Lato||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#9fa5d6&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Rubik|700||on|||||&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;44px&#8221; header_2_letter_spacing=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; max_width=&#8221;700px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;34px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;24px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; header_font_size__hover=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_font_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_letter_spacing__hover=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_style__hover=&#8221;none&#8221; header_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=&#8221;none&#8221; header_text_shadow_color__hover=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221; header_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>KASPA Publications<\/h2>\n<p>Whitepapers, Research Articles, and Medium Articles highlighting the core technology behind Kaspa.[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Events&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#091744&#8243; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/kaspa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gaming-22.png&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; box_shadow_style__hover=&#8221;none&#8221; box_shadow_style__hover_enabled=&#8221;none&#8221; box_shadow_color__hover=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.3)&#8221; box_shadow_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.3)&#8221; background_size__hover=&#8221;cover&#8221; background_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;cover&#8221; background_repeat__hover=&#8221;no-repeat&#8221; background_repeat__hover_enabled=&#8221;no-repeat&#8221; parallax__hover=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method__hover=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_method__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; background_position__hover=&#8221;center&#8221; background_position__hover_enabled=&#8221;center&#8221; background_blend__hover=&#8221;normal&#8221; background_blend__hover_enabled=&#8221;normal&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-4px|auto||auto|false|&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0|0px|27px|0px|false|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#14f1d9&#8243; divider_weight=&#8221;4px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;80px&#8221; height=&#8221;4px&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Lato||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Rubik|700||on|||||&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;44px&#8221; header_2_letter_spacing=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;34px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;24px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; header_font_size__hover=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_font_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_letter_spacing__hover=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_style__hover=&#8221;none&#8221; header_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=&#8221;none&#8221; header_text_shadow_color__hover=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221; header_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4>KASPA DEVELOPER MEDIUM ARTICLES<\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-4px|auto||auto|false|&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0|0px|27px|0px|false|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Rubik||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"By_Yonatan_Sompolinsky\" class=\"mw-headline\">By Yonatan Sompolinsky<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>There&#8217;s a series of Medium posts by Yonatan Sompolinsky (<a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashdag\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">@hashdag<\/a>), one of Kaspa theoreticians, explaining his views and decisions about Kaspa. It&#8217;s very useful if you want to get the overall impression of what are Kaspa philosophy, history, basics and tradeoffs:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hashdag.medium.com\/kaspa-where-to-part-i-ce6a1a2c8eb0\">&#8220;Kaspa: Where to&#8221; July 5, 2022<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/hashdag.medium.com\/in-which-i-have-no-patience-to-wait-til-by-and-by-b79ce53726b3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">&#8220;In which I have no patience to wait \u2019til by and by&#8221; December 27, 2020<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/hashdag.medium.com\/in-which-i-love-my-truly-truly-fair-60e74cbaaf7b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">&#8220;In which I love my truly, truly fair&#8221; December 13, 2020<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/hashdag.medium.com\/in-which-i-run-with-the-ghosts-of-my-hometown-95ad503c88c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">&#8220;In which I run with the GHOSTs of my hometown&#8221; November 23, 2020<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/hashdag.medium.com\/in-which-mayday-mayday-we-are-syncing-about-bf05ad58957a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">&#8220;In which mayday mayday we are syncing about&#8221; May 4, 2020<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>There is even more to read there, but part of that info could have become outdated. <a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/hashdag.medium.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/hashdag.medium.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Rubik||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"By_Shai_Wyborski\" class=\"mw-headline\">By Shai Wyborski<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Shai (@deshe&#8211;discord) is another Kaspa theoretician, here&#8217;s his review of what&#8217;s and why&#8217;s (mainly about the PHANTOM and GHOSTDAG):<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/@shai.wyborski\/kaspa-what-are-we-actually-doing-here-fd7b2e420ad1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">&#8220;Kaspa \u2014 What are We Actually Doing Here?&#8221; November 27th, 2021<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/@shai.wyborski\/are-high-block-rates-limiting-smart-contracts-spoiler-no-795c920120e6\">&#8220;Are High Block Rates Limiting Smart Contracts&#8211;(Spoiler:No) September 23, 2022<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/@shai.wyborski\/transaction-collisions-and-the-effective-tps-of-inclusive-blockdags-20bdd6c60695\">&#8220;Transaction Collisions and the effective TPS of inclusive BlockDAGs&#8221; September 28, 2022<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Rubik||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"By_Ori_Newman\" class=\"mw-headline\">By Ori Newman<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Ori (@someone235&#8211;discord) is one of the Kaspa core devs, and here are a couple of his posts about threats to Bitcoin that Kaspa addresses:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/p\/76ed62313227\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">&#8220;How Increasing the Throughput Harms Bitcoin\u2019s Security&#8221; April 26th, 2021<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/someone235.medium.com\/scaling-bitcoin-with-blockdag-d785174a3402\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">&#8220;Scaling Bitcoin with BlockDAG&#8221; April 26th, 2021<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#14f1d9&#8243; divider_weight=&#8221;4px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;80px&#8221; height=&#8221;4px&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Lato||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Rubik|700||on|||||&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;44px&#8221; header_2_letter_spacing=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||28px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||17px|||&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;34px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;24px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; header_font_size__hover=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_font_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_letter_spacing__hover=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_style__hover=&#8221;none&#8221; header_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=&#8221;none&#8221; header_text_shadow_color__hover=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221; header_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4>RESEARCH PUBLICATIONS<\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-4px|auto||auto|false|&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0|0px|27px|0px|false|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Rubik||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Yonatan Sompolinsky and Michael Sutton<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/eprint.iacr.org\/2022\/1494.pdf\">The DAG KNIGHT Protocol: A Parameterless Generalization of Nakamoto Consensus: October 31, 2022.<\/a> <\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Yonatan Sompolinsky, Shai Wyborski, Aviv Zohar:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/eprint.iacr.org\/2018\/104.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PHANTOM GHOSTDAG: a scalable generalization of Nakamoto consensus: September 2, 2021. AFT 2021: 57-70<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Yonatan Sompolinsky, Aviv Zohar:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cacm.acm.org\/magazines\/2018\/3\/225472-bitcoins-underlying-incentives\/pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bitcoin&#8217;s underlying incentives. Commun. ACM 61(3): 46-53 (2018)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Yonatan Sompolinsky, Aviv Zohar:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/eprint.iacr.org\/2018\/104.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PHANTOM: A Scalable BlockDAG Protocol. IACR Cryptol. ePrint Arch. 2018: 104 (2018)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Rubik||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Ayelet Sapirshtein, Yonatan Sompolinsky, Aviv Zohar:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.avivz.net\/pubs\/16\/OptSelfishMining.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Optimal Selfish Mining Strategies in Bitcoin. Financial Cryptography 2016: 515-532<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Yonatan Sompolinsky, Aviv Zohar:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/1605.09193\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bitcoin&#8217;s Security Model Revisited. CoRR abs\/1605.09193 (2016)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Yonatan Sompolinsky, Yoad Lewenberg, Aviv Zohar:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/eprint.iacr.org\/2016\/1159.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SPECTRE: A Fast and Scalable Cryptocurrency Protocol. IACR Cryptol. ePrint Arch. 2016: 1159 (2016)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Rubik||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Yoad Lewenberg, Yoram Bachrach, Yonatan Sompolinsky, Aviv Zohar, Jeffrey S. Rosenschein:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/bitcoin.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bitcoin Mining Pools: A Cooperative Game Theoretic Analysis. AAMAS 2015: 919-927<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Yonatan Sompolinsky, Aviv Zohar:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/eprint.iacr.org\/2013\/881.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Secure High-Rate Transaction Processing in Bitcoin. Financial Cryptography 2015: 507-527<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Yoad Lewenberg, Yonatan Sompolinsky, Aviv Zohar:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/allquantor.at\/blockchainbib\/pdf\/lewenberg2015inclusive.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Inclusive Block Chain Protocols. Financial Cryptography 2015: 528-547<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Yonatan Sompolinsky, Aviv Zohar:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/eprint.iacr.org\/2013\/881.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Accelerating Bitcoin\u2019s Transaction Processing. Fast Money Grows on Trees, Not Chains. IACR Cryptol. ePrint Arch. 2013: 881 (2013)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Global Footer&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;gcid-c456c690-5d2d-426a-a20d-237e23ad7173&#8243; global_module=&#8221;508&#8243; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-20px||||false|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Lato||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#9fa5d6&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Rubik|700||on|||||&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;44px&#8221; header_2_letter_spacing=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; max_width=&#8221;700px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;34px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;24px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; header_font_size__hover=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_font_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_letter_spacing__hover=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_style__hover=&#8221;none&#8221; header_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=&#8221;none&#8221; header_text_shadow_color__hover=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221; header_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Join &amp; Follow the COmmunity<\/h2>\n<p><span>We are a growing community and are always looking for enthusiastic people to join the project. \u00a0If you are a coder, marketer, vlogger, community manager, enthusiast, or anything else join the Kaspa Discord and say, \u201chi!\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/discord.com\/invite\/kS3SK5F36R&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;DISCORD&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#091744&#8243; button_bg_color=&#8221;gcid-ec353210-2ea8-4518-a74d-46bafe02ee16&#8243; button_border_width=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_border_radius=&#8221;100px&#8221; button_letter_spacing=&#8221;1px&#8221; button_font=&#8221;Rubik|500||on|||||&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;16px|40px|16px|40px|true|true&#8221; button_letter_spacing_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset3&#8243; box_shadow_blur=&#8221;28px&#8221; box_shadow_color=&#8221;rgba(20,241,217,0.24)&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-ec353210-2ea8-4518-a74d-46bafe02ee16%22:%91%22button_bg_color%22%93}&#8221; button_letter_spacing__hover=&#8221;2px&#8221; button_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||15px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">FOLLOW US<\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_social_media_follow _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][et_pb_social_media_follow_network social_network=&#8221;twitter&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/twitter.com\/KaspaCurrency&#8221; use_icon_font_size=&#8221;on&#8221; icon_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#00aced&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; follow_button=&#8221;off&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221;]twitter[\/et_pb_social_media_follow_network][et_pb_social_media_follow_network social_network=&#8221;reddit&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/Kaspa\/&#8221; icon_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; use_icon_font_size=&#8221;on&#8221; icon_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ff4500&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; follow_button=&#8221;off&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221;]reddit[\/et_pb_social_media_follow_network][et_pb_social_media_follow_network social_network=&#8221;telegram&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/t.me\/Kaspaenglish&#8221; use_icon_font_size=&#8221;on&#8221; icon_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#179cde&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; follow_button=&#8221;off&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221;]telegram[\/et_pb_social_media_follow_network][et_pb_social_media_follow_network social_network=&#8221;instagram&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/kaspa_currency\/&#8221; use_icon_font_size=&#8221;on&#8221; icon_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#EA2C59&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; follow_button=&#8221;off&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221;]instagram[\/et_pb_social_media_follow_network][et_pb_social_media_follow_network social_network=&#8221;facebook&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/KaspaCurrency&#8221; use_icon_font_size=&#8221;on&#8221; icon_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#3b5998&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; follow_button=&#8221;off&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221;]facebook[\/et_pb_social_media_follow_network][et_pb_social_media_follow_network social_network=&#8221;linkedin&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/kaspa-currency\/&#8221; use_icon_font_size=&#8221;on&#8221; icon_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#007bb6&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; follow_button=&#8221;off&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221;]linkedin[\/et_pb_social_media_follow_network][et_pb_social_media_follow_network social_network=&#8221;medium&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/medium.com\/kaspa-currency&#8221; use_icon_font_size=&#8221;on&#8221; icon_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#00ab6c&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; follow_button=&#8221;off&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221;]medium[\/et_pb_social_media_follow_network][et_pb_social_media_follow_network social_network=&#8221;github&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#24292E&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; follow_button=&#8221;off&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/github.com\/kaspanet&#8221; use_icon_font_size=&#8221;on&#8221; icon_font_size=&#8221;32px&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]github[\/et_pb_social_media_follow_network][\/et_pb_social_media_follow][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>PUBLIC DONATIONS ARE WELCOME!<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][dmpro_button_grid _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_button_grid=&#8221;on&#8221; button_grid_bg_color=&#8221;gcid-ec353210-2ea8-4518-a74d-46bafe02ee16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-ec353210-2ea8-4518-a74d-46bafe02ee16%22:%91%22button_grid_bg_color%22%93}&#8221;][dmpro_button_grid_child button_id=&#8221;Donate to DevFund&#8221; button_type=&#8221;button&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Donate to DevFund&#8221; button_link=&#8221;https:\/\/cryptocurrencycheckout.com\/donate\/kaspa-devfund&#8221; button_link_target=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/dmpro_button_grid_child][\/dmpro_button_grid][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Simple donation through Cryptocurrency Checkout<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;1px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Manual donations dev-fund-address: <\/span><code class=\"inline\">kaspa:precqv0krj3r6uyyfa36ga7s0u9jct0v4wg8ctsfde2gkrsgwgw8jgxfzfc98<\/code><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><code class=\"inline\"><\/code><a href=\"https:\/\/explorer.kaspa.org\/addresses\/kaspa:precqv0krj3r6uyyfa36ga7s0u9jct0v4wg8ctsfde2gkrsgwgw8jgxfzfc98\"><span>https:\/\/explorer.kaspa.org\/addresses\/kaspa:precqv0krj3r6uyyfa36ga7s0u9jct0v4wg8ctsfde2gkrsgwgw8jgxfzfc98<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Mining dev-fund-address: <\/span><code class=\"inline\">kaspa:pzhh76qc82wzduvsrd9xh4zde9qhp0xc8rl7qu2mvl2e42uvdqt75zrcgpm00<\/code><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/explorer.kaspa.org\/addresses\/kaspa:pzhh76qc82wzduvsrd9xh4zde9qhp0xc8rl7qu2mvl2e42uvdqt75zrcgpm00\">https:\/\/explorer.kaspa.org\/addresses\/kaspa:pzhh76qc82wzduvsrd9xh4zde9qhp0xc8rl7qu2mvl2e42uvdqt75zrcgpm00<\/a><code class=\"inline\"><\/code><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">The wallet is managed by 4 members of the community (msutton, Tim, The SheepCat and demisrael) who were publicly voted in to become the Treasurers.<\/p>\n<div class=\"message-2CShn3 cozyMessage-1DWF9U wrapper-30-Nkg cozy-VmLDNB zalgo-26OfGz\" role=\"article\" data-list-item-id=\"chat-messages___chat-messages-1025054977481248809\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" aria-roledescription=\"Message\" aria-labelledby=\"message-username-1025052555346202634 uid_1 message-content-1025054977481248809 uid_2 message-timestamp-1025054977481248809\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<div class=\"contents-2MsGLg\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<div id=\"message-content-1025054977481248809\" class=\"markup-eYLPri messageContent-2t3eCI\" style=\"text-align: center;\">The is a multi-signature wallet with a 2\/4 signing formula, so it needs at least 2 of the Treasurers to sign the spending transaction for it to become commutable. All spendings are published in the #<span class=\"channelMention wrapper-1ZcZW- iconMention-3WxjBe iconMentionText-1_WCtN mention interactive\" role=\"link\" tabindex=\"0\">devfund<\/span> channel and are performed according to the results of public votes in either #<span class=\"channelMention wrapper-1ZcZW- iconMention-3WxjBe iconMentionText-1_WCtN mention interactive\" role=\"link\" tabindex=\"0\">funding-pools<\/span> or #<span class=\"channelMention wrapper-1ZcZW- iconMention-3WxjBe iconMentionText-1_WCtN mention interactive\" role=\"link\" tabindex=\"0\">votes<\/span> channels<\/div>\n<div class=\"markup-eYLPri messageContent-2t3eCI\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"markup-eYLPri messageContent-2t3eCI\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"markup-eYLPri messageContent-2t3eCI\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"markup-eYLPri messageContent-2t3eCI\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"markup-eYLPri messageContent-2t3eCI\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span><br \/>Manual donations to the Community Marketing Fund address: <\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"markup-eYLPri messageContent-2t3eCI\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"ae lk\" href=\"https:\/\/kas.fyi\/address\/kaspa:qpyr8yp7jmantyaatyqtpwuzv3fcthe2r7jz6n55nl4hdd0288e8jljunnqgv\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener ugc nofollow\">kaspa:qpyr8yp7jmantyaatyqtpwuzv3fcthe2r7jz6n55nl4hdd0288e8jljunnqgv<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"markup-eYLPri messageContent-2t3eCI\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"markup-eYLPri messageContent-2t3eCI\" style=\"text-align: center;\">A report on spending will be made available each month<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"buttonContainer-1502pf\">\n<div class=\"buttons-3dF5Kd container-2gUZhU\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Message Actions\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>KASPA Publications Whitepapers, Research Articles, and Medium Articles highlighting the core technology behind Kaspa. KASPA DEVELOPER MEDIUM ARTICLES &nbsp;By Yonatan Sompolinsky There&#8217;s a series of Medium posts by Yonatan Sompolinsky (@hashdag), one of Kaspa theoreticians, explaining his views and decisions about Kaspa. It&#8217;s very useful if you want to get the overall impression of what [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"folder":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Publications - Kaspa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kaspa.org\/publications\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Publications - Kaspa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/kaspa.org\/publications\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Kaspa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/KaspaCurrency\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-06-29T00:40:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@KaspaCurrency\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kaspa.org\/publications\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/kaspa.org\/publications\/\",\"name\":\"Publications - 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